Daily Gospel

Sunday, 18 August 2013

Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year C

St. Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, Priest (1901-1952)

Commentary of the day
Vatican Council II: « My peace I give you » (Jn 14,27)

Lk 12:49-53.

Jesus said to his disciples: “I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!
There is a baptism with which I must be baptized, and how great is my anguish until it is accomplished!
Do you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.
From now on a household of five will be divided, three against two and two against three;
a father will be divided against his son and a son against his father, a mother against her daughter and a daughter against her mother, a mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law."

Copyright © Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, USCCB



Commentary of the day :

Vatican Council II
Constitution on the Church in the modern world, « Gaudium et spes », § 78 (©trans. Libreria Vaticana editrice)

« My peace I give you » (Jn 14,27)

Peace is not merely the absence of war; nor can it be reduced solely to the maintenance of a balance of power between enemies; nor is it brought about by dictatorship. Instead, it is rightly and appropriately called a “deed of justice” (Is 32,17). Peace results from that order structured into human society by its divine Founder, and actualized by men as they thirst after ever greater justice... Peace is never attained once and for all, but must be built up ceaselessly. Moreover, since the human will is unsteady and wounded by sin, the achievement of peace requires a constant mastering of passions and the vigilance of lawful authority. But this is not enough... A firm determination to respect other men and peoples and their dignity, as well as the studied practice of brotherhood are absolutely necessary for the establishment of peace. Hence peace is likewise the fruit of love, which goes beyond what justice can provide.That earthly peace which arises from love of neighbor symbolizes and results from the peace of Christ which radiates from God the Father. For by the cross the incarnate Son, the “prince of peace” (Is 9,5) reconciled all men with God. By thus restoring all men to the unity of one people and one body, He “slew hatred in His own flesh” (Eph 2,16); and, after being lifted on high by His resurrection, He poured forth the spirit of love into the hearts of men. For this reason, all Christians are urgently summoned to do in love what the truth requires, and to join with all true peacemakers in pleading for peace and bringing it about...Insofar as men are sinful, the threat of war hangs over them, and hang over them it will until the return of Christ. But insofar as men vanquish sin by a union of love, they will vanquish violence as well and make these words come true: "They shall turn their swords into plough-shares, and their spears into sickles. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more" (Is 2,4).